Genomic divergence of HIV-2 from Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 001536 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001535; suivant : 001537Genomic divergence of HIV-2 from Ghana.
Auteurs : A. Hasegawa [Japon] ; H. Tsujimoto ; N. Maki ; K. Ishikawa ; T. Miura ; M. Fukasawa ; K. Miki ; M. HayamiSource :
- AIDS research and human retroviruses [ 0889-2229 ] ; 1989.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN viral (génétique), Cartographie de restriction, Données de séquences moléculaires, Ghana, Gènes viraux, Humains, Similitude de séquences d'acides nucléiques, Séquence d'acides aminés, Séquence nucléotidique, VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (génétique), VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2) (génétique), VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2) (isolement et purification), Variation génétique, Virus de l'immunodéficience simienne (génétique).
- MESH :
- génétique : ADN viral, VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1), VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2), Virus de l'immunodéficience simienne.
- isolement et purification : VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2).
- Cartographie de restriction, Données de séquences moléculaires, Ghana, Gènes viraux, Humains, Similitude de séquences d'acides nucléiques, Séquence d'acides aminés, Séquence nucléotidique, Variation génétique.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Viral.
- geographic : Ghana.
- genetics : HIV-1, HIV-2, Simian Immunodeficiency Virus.
- isolation & purification : HIV-2.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Genes, Viral, Genetic Variation, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Restriction Mapping, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid.
Abstract
Genetic variability in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has been studied extensively, but the total nucleotide sequence of the HIV-2 genome has been reported only in two strains. For phylogenetic analyses of HIV, the genetic variability of HIV-2 should be investigated. This paper reports the complete nucleotide sequence of an HIV-2 isolate from Ghana, HIV-2[GH-1]. This virus showed approximately 85% homology in overall nucleotide sequence with HIV-2ROD. The amino acid sequence of the gag and pol proteins of HIV-2[GH-1] showed 90% homology with those of HIV-2ROD, but its env gene and central regions were highly variable (more than 20% divergence in amino acids), indicating the presence of extensive genetic heterogeneity in HIV-2. However, the sequences with specific functions were relatively well conserved in these HIV-2 isolates.
DOI: 10.1089/aid.1989.5.593
PubMed: 2611042
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>DNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Genes, Viral</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>HIV-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>HIV-2 (genetics)</term>
<term>HIV-2 (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Restriction Mapping</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</term>
<term>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (genetics)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN viral (génétique)</term>
<term>Cartographie de restriction</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Gènes viraux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides nucléiques</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (génétique)</term>
<term>VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2) (génétique)</term>
<term>VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2) (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
<term>Virus de l'immunodéficience simienne (génétique)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV-1</term>
<term>HIV-2</term>
<term>Simian Immunodeficiency Virus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN viral</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1)</term>
<term>VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2)</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>VIH-2 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 2)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Genes, Viral</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Restriction Mapping</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cartographie de restriction</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Gènes viraux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides nucléiques</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Genetic variability in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has been studied extensively, but the total nucleotide sequence of the HIV-2 genome has been reported only in two strains. For phylogenetic analyses of HIV, the genetic variability of HIV-2 should be investigated. This paper reports the complete nucleotide sequence of an HIV-2 isolate from Ghana, HIV-2[GH-1]. This virus showed approximately 85% homology in overall nucleotide sequence with HIV-2ROD. The amino acid sequence of the gag and pol proteins of HIV-2[GH-1] showed 90% homology with those of HIV-2ROD, but its env gene and central regions were highly variable (more than 20% divergence in amino acids), indicating the presence of extensive genetic heterogeneity in HIV-2. However, the sequences with specific functions were relatively well conserved in these HIV-2 isolates.</div>
</front>
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